Exercise and Advice
These are some of the most common techniques and exercises we prescribe for knee injuries or pain:
Squats and Half-Squats
All-round lower limb strength
We love squats as they are such all-rounders – adding strength and control throughout the lower limb and pelvis.
Standing with your feet hip-width apart, bend the knees and hips so your bottom is lowered and ‘sticking out’ backwards. There’s no graceful way of doing a proper squat! Come back up to standing, leading the movement with the buttock muscles.
Keep your feet flat on the floor if possible.
There’s no need to squat a long way down in order to feel most of the benefit, so a half-squat or just as far as your knees can bend comfortably, will still be well worth doing.
Forward Lunge Stretches
Stretching the front of the thigh and pelvis: Rectus Femoris, Iliopsoas
Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
Step forward with one leg, leaving the other behind, and bend the front knee further forward, leaving the knee of the back leg straight, but not locked.
You should feel a stretch to the front of the thigh in the leg that’s left behind. You can gently increase the stretch by bending the front knee further.
Always keep both hips facing straight forward, not allowing the pelvis to twist away from the stretch.
Side Lunge Stretch
Stretching the inner thigh muscle group: Adductors
Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
Step to the side with one leg, and bend the knee. The other knee should stay straight, but not locked. You should feel a stretch to the inner thigh in the leg where the knee is straight.
You can gently increase the stretch by bending the other knee further and/or stepping further away to increase the gap between the feet.
Always keep both hips facing straight forward, not allowing the pelvis to twist away from the stretch.
Outer Hip Stretch
Stretching the outer thigh and lower back: Gluteus Medius, TFL, QL, Erector Spinae Group
To stretch the left, going into right side-bend (always stretch both sides. We’ve chosen one to make the description easier to follow):
Standing, cross the left foot behind the right, and stretch your left arm up over your head. Reach across to the right, creating a right side-bend through the back.
Push your pelvis to the left to increase the effect.
If you’re feeling flexible and stable, you can make also pull on the wrist with your right hand to increase the side-bend through the spine.